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  <title>Cherry</title>
  <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com</link>
  <description><![CDATA[旋转，不停的旋转，于天国的舞台……]]></description>
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  <lastBuildDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 07:00:00 +0700</lastBuildDate>
  <image>
									<url>http://public.blogbus.com/profile/1/1/2/1284211/avatar_1284211_96.jpg</url>
									<title>Cherry</title>
									<link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com</link>
								</image>  <item>
   <title>社会最真实的一面！</title>
   <description><![CDATA[<P><FONT size=2>垃圾堆上的祖国花朵</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><IMG style="WIDTH: 404px; HEIGHT: 282px" height=345 alt=http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/files/1165413875.jpg hspace=0 src="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/files/1165413875.jpg" width=404 align=baseline border=0></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>2003年夏上海市某个招聘会的现场。黑压压的人海</FONT></P>
<P><IMG height=265 alt=http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/files/1165413742.jpg hspace=0 src="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/files/1165413742.jpg" width=407 align=baseline border=0><BR><BR>还有更多让人深思的图片以及社会现象<BR><A href="http://www.cn99.com/cgi-bin/getmsg?id=41&amp;listcode=tonny">http://www.cn99.com/cgi-bin/getmsg?id=41&amp;listcode=tonny</A></P><!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="/logs/3984140.html">会议让人失望！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3984081.html">品格修养之二</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3983986.html">品格修养</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3936230.html">永远的舞者——舞之魂……</a> 2006-11-29</div><div><a href="/logs/3925370.html">淅沥的雨……</a> 2006-11-27</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3984197.html&title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%80%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%81">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3984197.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2006 21:59:27 +0800</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>会议让人失望！</title>
   <description><![CDATA[      下午的在线会议实在让人太难过、太失望了，21所学校，仅仅只到了12名老师，不说话的占绝对。。。<br />      会议还没结束就有老师急着要离开，没人说话，沉默、迟到、散漫、不守时，以及对会议的漫不经心，让我简直<img src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-17.gif" />……<br />       失望。<!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3936230.html">永远的舞者——舞之魂……</a> 2006-11-29</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925370.html">淅沥的雨……</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925284.html">心情……</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="/logs/3984197.html">社会最真实的一面！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3984081.html">品格修养之二</a> 2006-12-06</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3984140.html&title=%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E8%AE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B1%E6%9C%9B%EF%BC%81">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3984140.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2006 21:51:54 +0800</pubDate>
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   <title>品格修养之二</title>
   <description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 真是一本好书，庆幸自己还算比较有眼力（嘿嘿，暂时吹吹牛<IMG src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-21.gif">），在图书馆那些琳琅满目的书中挑中了这本经典——《一生的教诲》！！<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 庆幸过后，看到一行字又有些伤心<IMG src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-17.gif">：<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “一个没有良好修养的人容易生气发脾气，或在有争议的事情上因羞于启齿而自然败退……”；<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“有着良好修养的人好像永远不懂有什么可以或应该发火的。如果他滑了一跤，他可以冷静地当成没事一样，而不是像跌倒在泥潭里的马一样疯狂地跑跳挣扎而越陷越深。他坚定却不乏温和，总是认真、秩序井然地行事。不适应社会的人总是把抱怨挂在脸上，也不能表达自己的感受，而在社会上游刃有余的人在碰到棘手难以处理的情况时，也必定以从容、诚实见人，他必定在任何时候都能给人以高兴的感觉，尽管他心理并非如此。”……<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 本篇题名为“善于控制自己的情绪”。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;看来我离“良好修养”程度还差的远，需要虚心接受“最亲近的人”以及同学朋友的意见，即使是让人不愉快或者生气的意见，唉<IMG src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-10.gif"><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 看来多读点书，多读点好书，确实让人受益匪浅，在此推荐大家读读（英）Lord Chesterfield 的《一生的教诲》！！<IMG src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-23.gif"></P><!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3983986.html">品格修养</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3984197.html">社会最真实的一面！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3984140.html">会议让人失望！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3936230.html">永远的舞者——舞之魂……</a> 2006-11-29</div><div><a href="/logs/3925370.html">淅沥的雨……</a> 2006-11-27</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3984081.html&title=%E5%93%81%E6%A0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E5%85%BB%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%8C">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3984081.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2006 21:31:45 +0800</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
   <title>品格修养</title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>      中午回来，累的趴在桌上。。。<br />      随手翻开桌上的书，惊奇地发现了一行字“只有最亲近的人才会指出你的缺点”——大脑神经连续飞快跳了几下！！<img src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-22.gif" /><br />      随即，立刻，封面——《一生的教诲》（一位外交家爸爸谈品行、礼仪、处世与学识），作者（英）Lord Chesterfield，世界经典之一啊！！<br />      “世界上最亲密的两个朋友，相互间可以毫无戒心地坦白错误，甚至痛斥所犯下的罪行，但却可能不肯承认性格上的小小的缺点、笨拙以及盲目的自爱”<br />       值得回味。。。<img src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-23.gif" /></p><!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="/logs/3984197.html">社会最真实的一面！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3984081.html">品格修养之二</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3925370.html">淅沥的雨……</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="/logs/3925305.html">“理解”之理解</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="/logs/3925284.html">心情……</a> 2006-11-27</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3983986.html&title=%E5%93%81%E6%A0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E5%85%BB">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3983986.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2006 21:19:28 +0800</pubDate>
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   <title>永远的舞者——舞之魂……</title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>       经常一个人发呆，经常有这种感觉，或者更准确的说也许是一种错觉：</p><p>       不久或者更远的某一天，我将继续这样的旋转，在一个看不见的舞台，一个属于灵魂的舞台，旋转，不停的旋转，直到那么一刻……</p><p>        我愿意做我灵魂的舞者，或者说一种纯净的、仰面朝上的、始终散发着这个灵魂深处的纯的一个舞者……</p><p>        我愿意做一个永远的舞者，灵之舞者，魂者……</p><p>        说了一通，自己都不知道说了些什么<img src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-21.gif" /><img src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-09.gif" /></p><!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3984140.html">会议让人失望！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925370.html">淅沥的雨……</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925284.html">心情……</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="/logs/3984197.html">社会最真实的一面！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3983986.html">品格修养</a> 2006-12-06</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3936230.html&title=%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E7%9A%84%E8%88%9E%E8%80%85%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%88%9E%E4%B9%8B%E9%AD%82%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3936230.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2006 21:29:03 +0800</pubDate>
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  <item>
   <title>淅沥的雨……</title>
   <description><![CDATA[<P>突然觉得冬天来了，外面冷雨淅淅沥沥的下着，感觉好空……</P>
<P>小燕子早该回到妈妈的怀抱了吧，我也想。。。呜呜。。</P>
<P>刚才给家里打电话了，爸爸妈妈的声音还是那么熟悉、那么温暖……</P>
<P>想回家。。。。。。</P>
<P>什么都不想做，感觉是一种心灵上的疲惫，也不知道瞎忙乎了些什么。</P>
<P>整个一“晕”字形容<IMG src="http://public.blogbus.com/public/smiles/01-21.gif"></P><!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3984140.html">会议让人失望！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3936230.html">永远的舞者——舞之魂……</a> 2006-11-29</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925284.html">心情……</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="/logs/3984197.html">社会最真实的一面！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3983986.html">品格修养</a> 2006-12-06</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3925370.html&title=%E6%B7%85%E6%B2%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%A8%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925370.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2006 22:08:43 +0800</pubDate>
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   <title>“理解”之理解</title>
   <description><![CDATA[<P>昨晚开seminar了，汇报的主题是——“理解”之理解</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: center 207.65pt left 288.0pt" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>对“理解”之理解</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>
<P></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: center 207.65pt left 288.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>——Cherry汇报</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 
<P></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>一、什么是理解？</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 
<P></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>理解的六个维度</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
<P></SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>何谓成熟的理解，对此我们已形成了一种多视角的观点，即理解的六维度观：</SPAN> 
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第一维度：解释。对事物进行合理、恰当的论证说明；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第二维度：释译。能提供有意义的阐释、叙述和翻译；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第三维度：应用。一种能将所学知识有效地应用于新环境的能力；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第四维度：洞察。观点深刻并具有批判性；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第五维度：移情。能深入体会另一个人的感情和观点的能力；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第六维度：自我认识。一种认识到自己无知的智慧，能够理智地认识自己思维与行为模式的优势及其局限性。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US>
<P>&nbsp;</P></SPAN></B>
<P></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>理解：一种得以确证的看法</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
<P></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>理解不是简单地照搬别人的观点，对于阐述的事物，自身可以给予证实。也就是说，学生能够对答案进行说明，并能阐明它的导出过程，同时，他还能够证明其合理性。我们要求学生用“解释”、“说明”、“证实”、“概括”等动词来表示，他已经实现了理解。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>从“解释”这个纬度出发，如何做才算是致力于使学生理解的教学举措？从教学设计的观点看，教师应该在努力维持教师的“教”与学生的“学”之间的平衡。实现这一目标，一种简单的策略就是五“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>W</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>”。具体言之则是，正如新闻工作者所做的那样，教学需要经常就五个问题进行提问，这五个问题包括：谁？是什么？在哪里？什么时候？为什么？（即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>who? what? Where? When? Why?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>）</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>理解意味着宽恕</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>（法国谚语）。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>二、关于移情</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>移情是一种能力，它能够使人站到别人的立场上考虑问题，也能够在体会别人情感时控制自己的感情冲动，它也是理解一词通俗用法的核心意义。当我们试图理解另外一个人、一个民族或文化，我们需要移情。它不仅仅简单地指一种喜欢的反应或者同情。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>移情是一种站到他人的立场来理解世界的认知能力。它表现为想别人之所想，感别人之所感。它不同于人们观看风景，或者站到一定的距离之外进行审视，或者拉近自己与观察对象的距离从而使自己更客观地观赏对象。运用移情，我们能体会另一个人的所思所想。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>移情性理解暗含着一种前提，这种前提要求对他人理解时，自己也应当有相同或相似的经历。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>、移情是洞察的一种形式</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>移情是一种洞察，因为通过它，学生能够从那些与自己不相容的人或事中体会到其中的意义。对于那些对自己不相容乃至排斥的观点，学生应当以宽广的胸襟包容它们。如果他们要理解它们及与之相关的熟悉的东西，他们需要认识到，一旦克服了习惯性的反应，那些所谓的异端与愚蠢的观念原来是那么赋有意义。这样，他们就会意识到，习惯性思维是阻碍理解他人的罪魁祸首。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、将心比心<SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>在人与人交流的层面上，人们之间的沟通不仅仅只是观念的交流，更是心灵的沟通。移情要求尊重不同于我们自身的人们。这种尊重使我们胸襟开阔，并且在他们的观点不同于我们的观点时，仍能够对其进行仔细的思考与关注。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、移情性理解需要更多的经验<SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>为了获得对抽象观念更深入的理解，学生必须拥有一种直接的、具有激励性的体验，这种体验应当比现在课程所容许的体验要深厚与丰富得多。智力上的碰撞可以产生这样的效应：学习的过程更加依赖于丰富经验的积淀，学生更倾向于各种观念的效应，而不是仅仅面对这些观念本身。对学生的学习进行评价时，我们必须更加注意他们的回答与解释是否克服了自我中心、民族中心及当代中心倾向。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Develop empathy</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">L.A. Samovar</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Chapter10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Become sensitive to the values and customs of the culture with which you are interacting; 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Resist the tendency to interpret the other’s verbal and nonverbal actions from your culture’s orientation; 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Learn to suspend</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>（暂停）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">, or at least keep in check, the cultural perspective that is unique to your experience; 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Knowing how the frame of reference of other cultures differ from your own (P334) 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>三、小心误解</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第一纬度：解释</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：如果学生对一个复杂的问题提出了正确答案，那必定实现了深刻的理解。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：如果学生不能写出她的见解，那么就说明她没有理解。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>这两种误解都在于这种模棱两可但并不正确的观点，即学生在考试中能够给出准确的答案即证明其理解了答案。但我们都可能具有这样的意识，学生可能准确地把答案回答出来，但是，他们对答案之所以正确并未理解。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第二个误解的原因实质是颠倒了因果关系，这是评价中普遍存在的问题。通过操作行为评价知识的掌握可能是无效的，但它本身却决定了答案质量。例如，一个学生可能写出漂亮流畅的文章，却少有实质性内容及新颖之处；另一学生文笔很差却很有见地。在这样的评价中，如果评价的目标是理解力而非写作能力，那么，写作质量的评价应对理解评价做出让步。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第二纬度：释义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解：如果学生对文学作品有丰富的感受，就说明他理解了该文学作品。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>这是存在于语言艺术领域内的一个极为常见的误解，即把读者的感受与对作品的理解等同或混同了起来。例如，一个学生可能对课文体验深刻，反应强烈。但教师却作出了这样的评价，该学生只是对作品进行了尽管不乏深入细致但却是错误的解释。一些体验深刻反应的读者可能全部理解错误，然而一些没有投入到作品之中甚至感到乏味的读者却理解了作品的核心与关键。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第三纬度：应用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：有效地运用知识于实际意味着实现了对知识的理解。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：无法有效地运用知识于实际就意味着对知识缺乏理解。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>在以活动为中心的教学与评价中，我们很易于假定，如果学生做出了很好的行动，这就说明他实现了理解。例如，如果她掌握了很高的写作技巧或者踢足球的技巧，这就说明她对以上两方面实现了理解。实质上，两者之间并不一致。对于上面的做法，我们可以提出这样的问题，那个学生理解说服的含义了吗？她理解了足球这种项目并能够根据明确的战略行动吗？换句话说，她对行为本身是否具有明确的目的及意识？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>对某一操作任务完成得很差的学生并不一定误解了任务主旨。他们可能在行动上缺乏技能，但是对该行动的主旨却能够理解。例如，体育评论员不能进行体育竞技，但可表达出他们对运动项目的深刻理解与剖析。为了把这个问题阐述得更加清楚，我们必须确信，我们的理解应当适应不断变化的行动。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：应用意味着学生能正确回答教师已经教过的问题。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>这种误解根深蒂固，它存在于教材每章后所列的思考题中，也存在于标准化的考试中。真正的应用包括创造性的问题预设、现实中复杂背景的把握、理论知识与动作技能适时与适当的调整等。机械地应用并不适当，我们需要根据实际情况的变化及应用知识本身的反馈来加以调整自己的行为。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第四纬度：洞察</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
<P></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：有看法就等于有洞察。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：洞察意味着相对性。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>这两种观点代表了一种由来已久的误解。拥有一个合理且得到论证的观点并不意味着它的正确无误。同时，对所有复杂的理论与论点提出质疑也并不意味着所有理论具有平等的价值。相反，批判是超越相对性的唯一出路。这种视角对那些固守权威与传统的人来说当然是一种威胁。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第五纬度：移情</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：移情即同情或者心理上的好感。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>：移情需要认同他人的观点。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>移情不等于同情。它指的是尽力去理解观点上有何差异，为什么有差异，而不是体验并追随他人的感受。同样，我们理解观点之间的差异，并不意味着我们认同与自己不同的观点，而是旨在使理解合理或更有意义。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>第六纬度：自我认知</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>误解：自我认知即是自我中心。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>自我认知与自我中心是对立的。当深刻地认识自我时，我们更加清楚自己的局限性。所以，此时更不可能将自己的观点与他人的观点或者基于偏见的知识想混淆。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>四、评价理解</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>表格（略）</SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>评价理解的标准：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>任何评价都应该具有信度和效度。信度指的是评价措施应该保证对学生的理解做出精确的判断，而不是得出含糊的结论；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>效度指的则是评价措施应该保证结论的正确性与不可置疑性；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>最后，证据的数量还要充足。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>参考文献：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>、（美）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Wiggins.G</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，（美）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>McTighe.J.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>著，么加利译。理解力培养与课程设计：一种教学和评价的新实践。北京：中国轻工业出版社，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2003</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>）。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: " Times New Roman??><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">2、<SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" Times New Roman??>&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>许力生主编。跨文化交际英语教程。上海：上海外语教育出版社，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2004. 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">L.A. Samovar et al.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Communication Between Cultures, Chapter10. 
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<P>&nbsp;</P><!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="/logs/3984140.html">会议让人失望！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3984081.html">品格修养之二</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3983986.html">品格修养</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3936230.html">永远的舞者——舞之魂……</a> 2006-11-29</div><div><a href="/logs/3925370.html">淅沥的雨……</a> 2006-11-27</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3925305.html&title=%E2%80%9C%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E2%80%9D%E4%B9%8B%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925305.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2006 21:58:18 +0800</pubDate>
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   <title>心情……</title>
   <description><![CDATA[<p>好久好像忘了还有我自己的博客。</p><p>今天竟然到Google搜索，让人吃惊同时也失落——原来的博客进不去了！</p><p>可能是因为太久没写了！（嘿嘿，懒！）</p><p>重新申请了这个新的。。。</p><p>外面在下雨，天空一片萧条，包括心情……</p><!--sp--><div class="relpost"><br/><h3>随机文章：</h3><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3984140.html">会议让人失望！</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3936230.html">永远的舞者——舞之魂……</a> 2006-11-29</div><div><a href="http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925370.html">淅沥的雨……</a> 2006-11-27</div><div><a href="/logs/3984081.html">品格修养之二</a> 2006-12-06</div><div><a href="/logs/3983986.html">品格修养</a> 2006-12-06</div></div><div class="addfav"><br />收藏到：<span class= "delicious"><a href="http://delicious.com/save?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwuzhihun.blogbus.com%2Flogs%2F3925284.html&title=%E5%BF%83%E6%83%85%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6">Del.icio.us</a></span></div><br /><br /><div class="sysmsg"><b><a href="http://www.blogbus.com" target="_blank">博客大巴，你的个人传媒早班车</a></b></div><br /><br />]]></description>
   <link>http://wuzhihun.blogbus.com/logs/3925284.html</link>
   <author>灵之舞</author>
   <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2006 21:53:55 +0800</pubDate>
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